The
National Institute of Health aims to supports biomedical science and behavioral
research through the pursuit of knowledge of the biology and behavior of living
systems and to then apply that knowledge to “extend healthy life and reduce the
burdens of illness and disability.” NIH’s own role in this mission includes the
provision of funding grants and/or cooperative agreements. To ensure that funds
are allocated to organizations aligned with this goal, NIH first determines
whether or not the applying company’s project will yield a “sustained, powerful
influence on the research field(s) involved.”
Obtaining
a grant is much more than a simple petition and business plan. In order for a
company to receive a grant from NIH, an applying company’s project must undergo
peer review and demonstrate, in addition to other considerations, the following
five criteria:
• Significance – address an important
problem or critical barrier to progress in the field; Investigators – doctors,
collaborators and other researchers must be well-suited, experienced and
trained for the project;
• Innovation – the application must
challenge and seek to shift current research or clinical practice by utilizing
novel concepts, approaches, instrumentation or intervention;
• Approach – appropriately strategized
to accomplish the specific aim of the project; and
• Environment – will scientific
environment in which the work will be conducted contribute to the probability
of success?
The
rewards of meeting these criteria are often invaluable. Case in point:
VistaGen, Inc., a San Francisco-based stem cell company focused on drug rescue
and regenerative medicine backed by a team of stem cell research and
development teams and collaborators that for 15 years have focused on
controlling the differentiation of pluripotent stem cells to produce multiple
types of mature, functional, adult human cells for drug rescue applications.
Since its
inception in 1998, the company has received a total of $8.8 million in grant
funding from the NIH for phase 1 clinical development of its AV-101 lead small
molecule drug candidate.
This
funding enabled the company to complete phase 1 development of AV-101, an
orally available small molecule prodrug candidate designed to address needs in
the multi-billion dollar neurological disease disorders market, such as
neuropathic pain, epilepsy and depression. VistaGen has submitted an AV-101 IND
application with the U.S. FDA to cover clinical development for neuropathic
pain, though the company believes that completed phase 1 AV-101 safety studies
will also support development of AV-101 for multiple indications, including epilepsy
and depression.
VistaGen’s
plan, contingent upon completion of this offering, is to pursue potential
opportunities for further development and commercialization of AV-101 on a
stand-alone or corporate partnership basis. If successful, the company says it
intends to use the net proceeds from such an arrangement to expand its drug
rescue and regenerative medicine programs, which are based on its stem cell
technology platform, Human Clinical Trials in a Test Tube™.
Receiving
NIH funding marked a pivotal moment in VistaGen’s history, providing the
company with a monetary avenue to pursue its broader mission to commercialize
therapeutically and commercially promising regenerative medicine programs.
For more
information, visit www.vistagen.com
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