The time is rapidly
approaching when the oil and gas production industry across the U.S. will be
forced to pay increasingly steep taxes on gas flaring. Taxes that could eat
heavily into already tighter margins in an age of cheaper energy where the U.S.
has reclaimed the title of the planet’s biggest oil producer as of last year,
overtaking both Saudi Arabia and Russia, with production set to rise even
further to around 13.1 million barrels per day over the next four years (IEA)
as oil stockpiles fill up. Gas flaring is typically done at the wellhead at oil
drilling sites where either a lack of ready pipeline infrastructure and
capacity exists to tie such production into, or other means of actually
utilizing the associated gas, like access to LNG/CNG trucking and/or production
facilities is lacking, which ultimately results in the gas being flared off to
prevent hazardous build up.
The standard industry
practice of gas flaring is seeing growing pressure now from environmental
groups at the state level and the current federal administration has even
doubled down on serving such interests with moves to implement sweeping new
methane emission targets. Many analysts within the oil and gas production
industry have surveyed the situation and have begun preparing for the
inevitable, increasingly tighter restrictions on gas flaring, enforced by taxes
and other economically punitive measures.
Just within the month of
February 2015 several new items cropped up on the radar. In North Dakota, a new
Senate bill designed to levy taxes and royalties on wasted natural gas within
14 days after a well begins production has been put forth, representing a steep
reduction from the 12 months companies currently are allowed. President of the
North Dakota Petroleum Council has hit back at the move, arguing that some $13
billion plus has already been spent by the state’s oil and gas production
industry to capture such gas and that landowners in the Bakken area are still
tying the industry’s arms when it comes to allowing gas pipelines to be built.
However, despite such reasoned analysis, the fate of this industry practice seems
too many to be written in stone.
Wyoming has also seen the
introduction of a House bill calling for similar gas flaring taxes and beyond
the emissions factor that is often cited for passing such legislation, lost
revenues for the state’s coffers is being promoted more and more as a primary
justification. North Dakota legislators argue some $11.5 million in gross
production tax revenues could be collected if their legislation is passed. In
Wyoming’s Powder River Basin, a nearly identical sum’s worth of natural gas
($11.4 million) was flared off in the first ten months of 2014 alone, according
to analysis by the Casper Star-Tribune – a data point which makes the case for
lost revenues unmistakably clear. Sierra Club has been one of the primary
movers here, urging landowners not to allow pipelines to be built, while
simultaneously urging state and federal legislators to impose taxes on gas
flaring.
Smaller or marginal
producers and wildcat operations in particular are going to get caught in the
bite as all of this plays out and they will be forced to either pay
increasingly onerous taxes and royalties, or implement innovative new
technologies to capture gas at the well site. Technologies like the
Micro-Refinery Unit (MRU) system developed by Canadia-based ME Resource Corp.
(CNSX:MEC) in cooperation with École Polytechnique de Montréal and Waste Stream
Energy Corp., which has been licensed to Well Power, Inc. (OTCM:WPWR). The MRU
technology, an ingenious combination of proven commercial technologies and a proprietary
micro-reactor system to handle the hydrocarbon processing and catalytic
reactions, can turn otherwise flared, stranded, or vented gas into either
on-site clean electricity, or readily saleable Engineered Fuels™ like diluents,
no-sulfur drop-in diesel, and pipeline-quality synthetic crude.
WPWR has obtained
exclusive licensing rights to this technology for the state of Texas, where
there are currently no flare taxes yet and where wells are only allowed to
flare for 10 days after the start of production before having to get a permit
that covers an additional 180 days. Flaring in Texas’ Eagle Ford Shale alone
burned off a whopping 20 billion cubic feet plus of natural gas in the first
seven months of 2014, more than all the emissions put out by operations on this
formation during all of 2012 and many analysts see Texas as a prime target for
new rulings like those being put forth in North Dakota and Wyoming. The MRU
basically converts methane and condensates into syngas and then uses a
Fischer-Tropsch chemical reaction process to turn the syngas into engineered
fuels, with clean electricity being a natural byproduct, as it is harvested
from exothermic reaction and combustion heat sources created during the
processing.
Well Power also has right
of first refusal on the MRU technology in the other states and has recently
identified an area for the commercial prototype unit build in close proximity
to the MRU R&D team, as well as having announced the engagement of key
process engineers required for the prototype build. The design and concept of the
MRU are simple, yet brilliant – employing existing bench-scale technologies to
miniaturize the refinery process to a modular, container-sized implementation,
which will be skid-mounted and can thusly be transported from site to site with
ease. High-capacity (75 Mcf to 250 Mcf) and scalable, MRUs could be just the
ticket for oil and gas producers looking to avoid taxes and turn what is
otherwise wasted gas, that could soon be a major liability, into revenues –
whether they are single well wildcats or larger operators with multiple well
sites.
To get a closer look,
visit www.wellpowerinc.com
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