Armco Metal Holdings
has entered into a stock purchase agreement to acquire 100% of Draco Resources
for about $46 million. Draco Resources is a wholly owned subsidiary of Metawise
Group, and it explores, mines, and trades mineral resources such as
metallurgical coal, iron ore, chrome ore, and manganese ore.
Acquisition of Draco
will help Armco generate substantial cash flow. Metawise has rights to sell
approximately 5 million metric tons of iron ore fines from its facility in
Theodore, Alabama. Metawise has entered into a commodity distribution agreement
with Draco Resources. Through this agreement, Draco will purchase iron ore
fines from Metawise and resell it to third parties. From March this year, Draco
has started monthly shipments of 55,000 to 165,000 metric tons of iron ore
fines to China. As it can sell 5 million metric tons of iron ore, the company
expects to continue shipments to China for at least the next four years.
Demand of iron ore
in China is expected to be strong in coming years due to incremental production
of steel. For the next four years, China’s steel output is expected to grow at
the rate of 4% per annum, which will lead to more iron ore imports. With
expected demand, Draco Resources can continue selling its iron ore fines in
China, at the similar rate, which will positively impact Armco’s revenue.
Recycling business
is another growing story
Armco Metal feels
that its metal and steel recycling business will boost the company’s overall
revenue. The metal recycling business, which accounts for about 26% of Armco’s
total revenue, is expected to grow due to depletion in natural resources, and
growing unprocessed scrap metal. Last year, the company sold approximately
154,821 metric tons of scrap metal which helped it to generate a gross profit
of about $2.9 million. However, in the first quarter of this year, the company
reported a loss of about $1.4 million due to low metal scrap prices and reduced
sales. In the first quarter of this year Armco sold only 8,049 metric tons of
scrap metal in comparison to sales of 23,001 metric tons in first quarter of
last year.
To safeguard its
sales margin, Armco started implementing a platform strategy sales model in
2013. Under this model, it is trying to increase involvement of its partners
and customers in the complete process, from purchase of raw material to sale of
final processed metal scrap. By implementing this model, Armco shares most of
the expense required for importing raw material and selling processed scrap
steel with customers. Doing so, Armco lowers its market risk related to price
of raw material, and it helps to increase sales with less or no additional
working capital. It mainly generates profit through fees for processing the
unprocessed scraps of customers in its facilities.
The following
examples show how implementing its platform strategy will improve Armco’s metal
recycling business prospects:
1. Expanding its
processing capability:
In May, Armco
entered into scrap steel distribution contract with Tewoo Metal International
Trade Co. of Tianjin, China. Under this agreement, Armco will source, process,
and distribute steel scrap for Tewoo Metals. Initially Tewoo will ship about
2,000 metric tons of steel scrap to Armco, which could further increase.
2. Trying to reduce
customer default:
In the second half
of last year, Armco’s working capital was hampered due to customer defaults. To
reduce such risks, the company is entering into contracts with customers in
which most of the cash expense for importing and transporting scrap steel is managed
by the customers. In April, Armco entered into an agreement with Midland
resources on similar terms. Under the deal, Midland will use its importing
licenses to import scrap steel, while Armco will act as a sourcing agent for
it, and it will also process the unprocessed scrap steel. Hence, most of the
expense will be taken care of by Midland, while Armco will generate profit
through its processing capability.
3. Trying to tap
opportunities in other parts of the world:
In March, Armco
signed a long-term scrap steel supply agreement with another company, Mitsui
Shanghai. Armco will source, process, and supply scrap metals with various
specifications and standards. Mitsui Shanghai is the subsidiary of Mitsui &
Co, Japan, which is one of the largest Japanese trading companies, with trading
operations in various parts of world. Hence, by entering into an agreement with
Mitsui Shanghai, Armco can get a deal in Japan or Mitsui’s other trading areas,
too.
Mitsui Shanghai
currently purchases 15,000 to 20,000 metric tons of steel scrap per month, and
it has future expansion plans. Another salient feature of the contract is that
Mitsui will pay in advance for buying raw materials as well as final product,
which will be produced after processing at Armco’s facilities and thus
strengthen Armco’s cash position.
Armco expects more
such deals this year, which will further improve its processing capability as
well as cash flow.
Conclusion
Armco Metal is
trying to strengthen its cash position by entering into long-term contracts
under its metal recycling business. In addition, acquisition of Draco Resources
will positively impact its revenue due to stable demand of iron ore in China.
Overall, I recommend investors hold this stock.
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